What concentration is required for quaternary ammonium sanitizer?

Study for the Canada Food Safety Test. Prepare with quizzes and multiple-choice questions. Understand key concepts with explanations and hints to ace your exam!

The appropriate concentration for quaternary ammonium sanitizers in food safety practices is 200 parts per million (ppm). This concentration is effective for sanitizing surfaces in food handling areas while also being safe for use around food.

When using quaternary ammonium compounds (often referred to as "quats"), it's essential to adhere to the manufacturer's guidelines for dilution and application to ensure effective microbial reduction while preventing any potential residue that could affect food safety. Concentrations that are too low may not effectively eliminate harmful bacteria or viruses, while those that are too high can leave harmful residues and may be more hazardous to health.

Higher or lower concentrations, such as 100 ppm or 150 ppm, may not provide optimal sanitization results. Similarly, concentrations exceeding 200 ppm, like 250 ppm, can pose risks of health effects and potential food contamination unless specifically indicated for certain non-food contact surfaces. Thus, the correct concentration ensures both safety and effectiveness in sanitizing food contact surfaces.

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